Skip to Content

Advancing Equity through Energy Efficiency Resource Standards

A state’s energy efficiency resource standard, often referred to as an EERS, is a key policy mechanism to foster robust energy efficiency programs that deliver strong energy and cost savings by set…

Lit up apartment buildings at night

A state’s energy efficiency resource standard, often referred to as an EERS, is a key policy mechanism to foster robust energy efficiency programs that deliver strong energy and cost savings by setting long-term utility energy savings targets. The policies and regulations that establish an EERS are also an opportunity for states to advance more equitable outcomes. For states interested in improving equity through an EERS, this report summarizes the operational and implementation strategies of some of the most effective U.S. policies currently in operation. ACEEE examined EERS policies from 26 states and the District of Columbia to learn which operational and implementation aspects work best. Based on this analysis, the report recommends strategies for advancing equity within an EERS framework’s goals, spending, stakeholder engagement, and tracking of outcomes.

Related Resources

Bridging the Equity Gap for Utility Energy Efficiency Programs
equity
  • Research Report
  • Affordability and Energy Equity
  • Energy Efficiency Policy
  • Homes and Buildings
  • Utilities and the Power Sector
  • Bridging the Equity Gap for Utility Energy Efficiency Programs

    Utility energy efficiency programs have increased investment in low-income households, but significant gaps remain. This report examines spending and savings trends across 48 major U.S. utilities, identifies barriers to expanding low-income programs and highlights policies and program strategies that can improve energy affordability and equitable access to efficiency upgrades.

    Jul 31, 2026

    Efficiency Saves: Cutting Energy Waste Can Save $31,000 per Household
    An Indian couple sitting on a couch looking at energy bills.
  • Research Report
  • Energy Efficiency Policy
  • Homes and Buildings
  • Efficiency Saves: Cutting Energy Waste Can Save $31,000 per Household

    The United States faces interlocking energy challenges: rising home energy bills and gasoline prices; new demand for electricity from data centers and other loads; high greenhouse gas emissions from burning fossil fuels. 

    Now, a new era of energy efficiency progress in our buildings, transportation, and industry is needed to meet this moment. This wide-ranging study finds a massive opportunity.

    Jul 27, 2026

    Support the Work That Makes Energy Go Further

    ACEEE’s independent research and advocacy depend on the support of foundations, businesses, and individuals committed to cutting energy bills, waste, and climate pollution.