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  • Research Report
  • Utilities and the Power Sector
  • Feb 1, 2006

    Energy Efficiency Resource Standards: Experience and Recommendations

    An Energy Efficiency Resource Standard (EERS) consists of electric and gas savings targets for utilities, often with flexibility to achieve them through a market-based trading system or a buyout-op…

    An Energy Efficiency Resource Standard (EERS) consists of electric and gas savings targets for utilities, often with flexibility to achieve them through a market-based trading system or a buyout-option to purchase credits at a default price. EERS’ and related policies are now in effect in six U.S. states as well as four European countries. This report summarizes experiences to date and makes recommendations for state and federal policies.

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    Bridging the Equity Gap for Utility Energy Efficiency Programs
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  • Research Report
  • Affordability and Energy Equity
  • Energy Efficiency Policy
  • Homes and Buildings
  • Utilities and the Power Sector
  • Bridging the Equity Gap for Utility Energy Efficiency Programs

    Utility energy efficiency programs have increased investment in low-income households, but significant gaps remain. This report examines spending and savings trends across 48 major U.S. utilities, identifies barriers to expanding low-income programs and highlights policies and program strategies that can improve energy affordability and equitable access to efficiency upgrades.

    Jul 31, 2026

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