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Building Codes

Building codes are a foundational policy that ensures energy efficiency is integrated into all new buildings statewide. If energy efficiency is not incorporated at the time of construction, the new building stock represents a “lost opportunity” for energy savings because it is difficult and expensive to install efficient measures and equipment after construction is completed. Mandatory building energy codes are one way to target energy efficiency by requiring a minimum level of energy efficiency for all new residential and commercial buildings in a state. Enforcing compliance with building codes can be difficult and costly, but a concerted effort to fund and train code officials has the potential to generate significant energy savings for a state, helping consumers to save money on their energy bills and thereby making businesses more viable and homes more affordable.

Click a state to view its building codes.

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Leading States

California

California's state-developed energy code (Title 24 standards) is generally considered to be the most stringent and best enforced energy code in the U.S.  California's Title 24 stands out because it is stringent, has high compliance rates in field verification studies, offers flexibility through performance-based specifications, and is actively supported through technical assistance.

 

Washington Through Chapter 51-11 of the Washington Administrative Code, Washington has developed a stringent statewide energy code that meets or exceeds both IECC 2006 and ASHRAE 90-1.2004 and also boasts one of the highest rates of compliance in the U.S.  Washington's residential and commercial energy codes, updated in November 2006, became effective July 1, 2007.  The code includes performance requirements, such as thermal efficiency requirements for HVAC equipment, but also provides a prescriptive approach to allow for flexibility and innovation in compliance.

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