Commercial Lighting Retrofits: A Briefing Report for Program
Implementers
Jennifer Thorne and
Steven Nadel
April 2003
Summary
Lighting accounts for
more than 40% of commercial sector electricity consumption in the
United States. Lighting programs to date have achieved tremendous
savings through lamp and ballast replacements. Largely through the
success of these efforts, energy-efficient T8 lamps and electronic
ballasts, compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs), and light-emitting diode
(LED) exit signs have become standard practice in some regions for
fluorescent lighting in new buildings and most lighting retrofits.
Newer programs have turned their attention toward lighting design
as a means of realizing the additional possible savings potential.
While lighting design improvements can yield significant energy
savings, transforming the market for lighting design will require
a tremendous investment of time and program staff to reach the diverse
and fragmented market. In the meantime, additional savings opportunities
are available from the use of improved lighting equipment in several
key market segments. Examples include one-lamp linear fluorescent
fixtures in offices, high-intensity fluorescent lamps and fixtures
in warehouse and industrial spaces, metal halide spot lamps in retail,
and simple controls. These fixture replacements and lighting upgrades
can take advantage of newer technology that is increasingly available
off-the-shelf. These efforts can also play an important role in
reaching those customers that are reluctant to utilize the services
of sophisticated lighting design professionals.
We recommend
that demand-side management (DSM) program operators increase or
shift program emphasis to promote new "super" T8 lamps
and high-efficiency ballasts, lighting fixture replacementsparticularly
high-performance one-lamp fixtures (for use with T5, T8, and "super"
T8 lamps), high-intensity T5 fluorescent systems, ceramic metal
halide lamps, and occupancy sensor controls. Specific program recommendations
are outlined at the end of this report.
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21 pp., 2003,
$16.00, A032
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